The very POWERFUL the Solar Irradiated planet surface Rotational Warming Phenomenon: ( N*cp )^1/16

Earth is now in an orbitally forced warming pattern. – Some say there is an orbital cooling, but the fossil-fuels burning causes the overheating – the global warming. What they say is the fossil-fuels burning – if continues – leads to a global ecological catastrophe… Interesting, what is the future of Earth then? Say we stop burning fossil-fuels. Wouldn’t there eventually be an orbitally forced warming, as it always happened? – Of course we are in an orbitally forced warming pattern! We should accept it and our efforts should be towards the adaptation. There is nothing we can do against the orbitally forced phenomenon!

6. Io’s ( Jupiter’s satellite ) Mean Surface Temperature Calculation Tmean.io So = 1.361 W/m² (So is the Solar constant) Io’s albedo: aio = 0,63 Io is a rocky planet without atmosphere heavy cratered, Io’s surface irradiation accepting factor Φio = 1 Most of Io's surface is composed of sulfur and sulfur dioxide frost. Cp.sulfur = 0,17 cal/gr.oC, Cp.sulfur.dioxide = 0,12 cal/gr.oC cp.io = 0,17 cal/gr.oC *0,5 + 0,12 cal/gr.oC *0,5 = cp.io = 0,145 cal/gr.oC β = 150 days*gr*oC/rotation*cal – it is the Planet Surface Solar Irradiation INTERACTING-Emitting Universal Law constant σ = 5,67*10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴, the Stefan-Boltzmann constant 1/R² = 1/5,2044² = 0,0369 times lesser is the solar irradiation on Jupiter than that on Earth, the same on its satellite Io. Io’s orbital period is 1,799 days. Io’s sidereal rotation period is synchronous. N = 1/1,799 rotations/per day IO'S MEAN SURFACE TEMPERATURE EQUATION Tmean.io is: Tmean.io = [ Φ (1-a) So (1/R²) (β*N*cp)¹∕ ⁴ /4σ ]¹∕ ⁴ Τmean.io = { 1*(1-0,63)1.3

7. Europa’s (Jupiter’s satellite) Mean Surface Temperature Calculation Tmean.europa So = 1.361 W/m² (So is the Solar constant) Europa’s albedo: aeuropa = 0,63 Europa is an ice-crust planet (rocky) without atmosphere, Europa’s surface irradiation accepting factor Φeuropa = 0,47 Europa’s surface consists of water ice crust Cp.europa = 1cal/gr*oC 1/R² = 1/5,2044² = 0,0369 times lesser is the solar irradiation on Jupiter than that on Earth, the same on its satellite Europa. Europa’s orbital period is 3,5512 d Europa’s sidereal rotation period is synchronous N = 1/3,5512 rotation /day β = 150 days*gr*oC/rotation*cal – it is the Planet Surface Solar Irradiation INTERACTING-Emitting Universal Law constant σ = 5,67*10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴, a Stefan-Boltzmann constant Europa’s mean surface temperature equation Tmean.europa is: Tmean.europa = [ Φ (1-a) So (1/R²) (β*N*cp)¹∕ ⁴ /4σ ]¹∕ ⁴ Τmean.europa = { 0,47(1-0,63)1.362 W/m² *0.0369*[150* (1/3,5512)*1]¹∕ ⁴ /4*5,67*10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴}¹∕ ⁴ = Tmean.europa = 99,557 K

Io and Europa Io and Europa is an example of the planet or moon surface temperatures comparison: Io and Europa are at the same distance from the sun. Both have the same satellite measured Albedo. Io (Jupiter's satellite), Albedo a =0,63 Flux _ 50,37 ( W/m² ) Te = 95,16 K Te.correct = 95,16 K, Φ = 1 Warming Factor (β*N*cp)¹∕ ⁴ = 1,8647 Tsat = 110 K Europa (Jupiter's satellite), Albedo a =0,63 Flux _ 50,37 ( W/m² ) Te = 95,16 K Te.correct = 78,83 K, Φ = 0,47 Warming Factor (β*N*cp)¹∕ ⁴ = 2,5494 Tsat = 102 K 110K /102K = 1,0784 [ (1*1,8647 ) /(0,47*2,5494) ]¹∕ ⁴ = 1,1169 1,1169 /1,0784 = 1,0357 or 3,57 % *******************

Earth / Mars satellite measured mean surface temperatures 288 K and 210 K comparison It is a demonstration of the Planet Surface Rotational Warming Phenomenon! These ( Tmean, R, N, cp and albedo ) planets' parameters are all satellites measured. These planets' parameters are all observations. Planet…....Earth.….Moon….Mars Tsat.mean.288 K….220 K…210 K R….................1... AU...1 AU....1,525 AU 1/R²…..........1…........1…...…0,430 N…..............1....1 /29,531.....0,9747 cp................1.........0,19.......0,18 a..............0,306......0,11......0,250 1-a…........0,694……0,89…….0,75 (1-a)¹∕ ⁴…0,9127....0,9713…0,9306 coeff...........1.......................0,72748 As we can see Earth and Mars have very close values for (1-a)¹∕ ⁴ term; For Earth (1-a)¹∕ ⁴ = 0,9127 and for Mars (1-a)¹∕ ⁴ = 0,9306. Also Earth and Mars have very close N; for Earth N = 1 rotation /day, and for Mars N = 0,9747 rotation /day. Earth and Mars both have the same Φ = 0,47 solar irradiation accepting factor. T

Let's begin with the most helpful comparison - Let's begin with Earth's and Moon's average surface temperatures comparison. Earth's average surface temperature is much higher than Moon's average surface temperature. Planets and moons are celestial bodies which rotate under the sun. All planets and moons are inevitably subjected to the same Physical Laws. What we consider happening to the Earth's and to the Moon's temperatures should be necessarily confirmed by the rest planets' and moons' temperatures same behavior. Earth's average surface temperature is much higher than Moon's average surface temperature. Why? What it is the so dramatically different between those two celestial bodies, (Earth and Moon), to have resulted to the so much great average surface temperatures differences? It was asserted that Earth has an atmosphere, and Moon doesn't have. It was said Earth's atmosphere acts as a blanket, which keeps Earth's surface warm. What we have discovered, is that the warming-blanket-