We do the planets and moons surface temperatures comparison.
The presence of atmosphere doesn't warm Earth's surface.
It is the other reasons, not the presence of atmosphere, that make Earth warmer than the Moon by +68°C.
The Role of Immediate IR Emission
Energy in = Energy out
and
Energy out = Immediate IR out +
+ Regular IR out
///////////////////////
The Planet 2 is warmer -
because it emits less Immediate IR EM energy! In that context - the Planet 2 absorbs more solar energy in form of heat!

Two bodies subjected to the same flux.
It is always there - a strongly irradiated area (24/7), which area moves on the rotating surface, but which always faces sun.
The planet 2, whith a higher Ncp product develops lower IR-emitting conditions(temperatures), and the planet 1, with a lower Ncp product develops higher IR-emitting conditions
The planet 2 is not so hot at local noon hours, so it gives Immediatelly out less IR, so less heat is immediatelly lost.
The planet 1 is warmer at local noon hours, but those higher temperatures only weakly affect locally the planet average surface temperature rise, as it influences at their first power (T), whereas those higher temperatures - IR emission at fourth power (T4) - they, at the same time, they lessen the average surface temperature significantly, because those the higher local noon temperatures contemplate for the much higher Immediate IR energy emission.
The higher Immediate IR emission constitutes higher energy loss - lower heat input.
What we have is that the higher Ncp product lessens the Immediate IR emission. A planet absorbs more energy in form of heat then. More absorbed heat results to higher average surface temperature (Tmean).
The higher average surface temperatures are well documented by the planets average surface temperatures (Tsat) measurements, alongside with their respective spin rates N, and, from the surfaces chemical composition, the values of surfaces specific heat cp.
In that context we claim, that planets and moons with a higher Ncp product - they are warmer, because they absorb more solar energy in form of heat!
///////////////////////
Table of contents - Links
3). The Planetary Temperatures Comparison Criteria.
4). "The total amount of the specularly reflected portion of solar flux"
5). How A Planet Retains The Solar Energy - the role of the Immediate IR emission.
6). Φ -Factor is an analogue of the well known Drag Coefficient Cd=0,47
7). “What ‘portion’ of ‘sunlight’ reaches surface of Earth?”
8). The satellites do not measure Bond Albedo.
9). Stefan-Boltzmann formula J = σ T4 W/m² doesn't apply to terrestrial temperatures.
10). The Theoretical Equation.
12). The actual reason of the observed Global Warming.
13). The Axial Precession's role in Global Warming.
14). The Original Milankovitch cycle.
15). The Reversed Milankovitch cycle.
16). The higher CO2 content in ice core samples relates to colder periods.
17). Sensible Heat /Latent Heat ratio.
18). The conventional greenhouses, and the role of immediate IR emission.
19). NASA Technical Memorandum An Earth Albedo Model
20). The yearly total Immediate IR Emitted solar energy - in our times - is lower.
21). The yearly total reflected solar energy - in our times - is lower.
Appendix - Links
1). Earth's Corrected Effective Temperature (210 K ) calculation.
2). Earth's Average Surface Temperature (288 K ) calculation.
3). Moon's Corrected Effective Temperature (224 K ) calculation.
4). Moon's Average Surface Temperature (220 K ) calculation.
5). Mars' Corrected Effective Temperature (174 K ) calculation.
6). Mars' Average Surface Temperature (210 K ) calculation.
7). Mercury's Corrected Effective Temperature (364 K ) calculation.
8). Mercury's Average Surface Temperature (340 K ) calculation.
9). Titan's Average Surface Temperature (93,7 K ) calculation.
10). Earth / Mars satellite measured mean surface temperatures 288 K and 210 K comparison.
11). Earth's /Moon's temps 288K /220K comparison.
13). Blog.
*******************
The table of contents will be completed some time soon. For more pages view the menu at the top.
*******************
Here it is the Table of data: Table 1. Comparison of Predicted (Tmean) vs. Measured (Tsat) Temperature for All Planets and moons in solar system.
Link:Also view Table 1
Also the
Table of contents - Links
0). Explain Rotational Warming Model.
3).The Planetary Temperatures Comparison Criteria.
4). "The total amount of the specularly reflected portion of solar flux"
5). How A Planet Retains The Solar Energy - the role of the Immediate IR emission.
6). Φ -Factor is an analogue of the well known Drag Coefficient Cd=0,47
7). “What ‘portion’ of ‘sunlight’ reaches surface of Earth?”
8). The satellites do not measure Bond Albedo.
9). Stefan-Boltzmann formula J = σ T4 W/m² doesn't apply to terrestrial temperatures.
10). The Theoretical Equation.
12). The actual reason of the observed Global Warming.
13). The Axial Precession's role in Global Warming.
14). The Original Milankovitch cycle.
15). The Reversed Milankovitch cycle.
16). The higher CO2 content in ice core samples relates to colder periods.
17). Sensible Heat /Latent Heat ratio.
18). The conventional greenhouses, and the role of immediate IR emission.
19). NASA Technical Memorandum An Earth Albedo Model
20). The yearly total Immediate IR Emitted solar energy - in our times - is lower.
21). The yearly total reflected solar energy - in our times - is lower.
Appendix - Links
1). Earth's Corrected Effective Temperature (210 K ) calculation.
2). Earth's Average Surface Temperature (288 K ) calculation.
3). Moon's Corrected Effective Temperature (224 K ) calculation.
4). Moon's Average Surface Temperature (220 K ) calculation.
5). Mars' Corrected Effective Temperature (174 K ) calculation.
6). Mars' Average Surface Temperature (210 K ) calculation.
7). Mercury's Corrected Effective Temperature (364 K ) calculation.
8). Mercury's Average Surface Temperature (340 K ) calculation.
9). Titan's Average Surface Temperature (93,7 K ) calculation.
10). Earth / Mars satellite measured mean surface temperatures 288 K and 210 K comparison.
11). Earth's /Moon's temps 288K /220K comparison.
13). Blog.
*******************
The table of contents will be completed some time soon. For more pages view the menu at the top.
*******************